Spetsnaz later referred specifically to special ( spetsialnogo) purpose ( naznacheniya) or special operations (spetsoperatsiya spec ops) forces, and the word's widespread use is a relatively recent, post- perestroika development in Russian language. Regular forces assigned to special tasks were sometimes also referred to by terms such as Spetsnaz and osnaz. In addition, many Cheka and Internal Troops units (such as OMSDON and ODON) also included osobovo naznacheniya in their full names. They are general terms that were used for a variety of Soviet special operations ( spetsoperatsiya) units. As syllabic acronyms they are not normally capitalized. The Russian abbreviations spetsnaz and osnaz are syllabic abbreviations of Soviet era Russian, for spetsialnogo naznacheniya and osobogo naznacheniya, both of which may be interpreted as "special purpose". ( April 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. In Ukrainian they are known as spetspryz ( спецприз), an abbreviation of viiska spetsiialnoho pryznachennia ( війська спеціяльного призначення). The 5th Spetsnaz Brigade of Belarus is an example of a non-Russian spetsnaz force. It also describes task forces of other ministries (such as the Ministry of Internal Affairs' ODON and Ministry of Emergency Situations' special rescue unit) in post-Soviet countries.Īs spetsnaz is a Russian term, it is typically associated with the special units of Russia, but other post-Soviet states often refer to their special forces units by the term as well, since these nations also inherited their special purpose units from the now-defunct Soviet security agencies. Historically, this term referred to the Soviet Union's Spetsnaz GRU, special operations units of the GRU, the main military intelligence service. Spetsnaz (Спецназ), are special forces in many post-Soviet states. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) It has been suggested that this article should be split into a new article titled Russian spetsnaz.
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